In various parts of the world, especially in the UK, campaigns have been launched to promote the “hands-only” method of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) instead of the traditional “kiss of life.”
The main reason behind this shift is that many people without basic first aid training may not perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation correctly. Therefore, it’s better for them to focus on delivering strong and rapid chest compressions. This approach is primarily relevant for cardiac arrest situations. However, if someone has stopped breathing due to an incident like drowning, rescue breaths are still necessary.
### Why Are People Hesitant About the “Kiss of Life”?
A significant number of individuals are reluctant to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation for various reasons. The most common reason is a lack of knowledge about CPR and fear of legal repercussions if something goes wrong. Fortunately, many organizations and companies offer comprehensive CPR and first aid training. Others worry about contracting a disease, although this risk is minimal unless the victim has conditions like SARS or TB.
A recent TV advertisement in the UK advises people to call emergency services immediately, skip mouth-to-mouth, and perform chest compressions to the rhythm of the Bee Gees’ song “Stayin’ Alive.” This technique can still save the life of someone in cardiac arrest and boosts the confidence of untrained individuals to act in such emergencies.
### How “Hands-Only” CPR Works
While waiting for emergency services, “hands-only” CPR can maintain a person’s life by keeping their blood circulating. There’s enough oxygen in their blood to sustain them during cardiac arrest if the blood continues to flow. The key is to press hard and fast on the victim’s chest until help arrives.
Even those with basic first aid training might feel unsure about performing the “kiss of life” because they can’t recall how many breaths to give or the correct timing.
### The Importance of First Aid and CPR Training
First aid and CPR courses teach both chest compressions and rescue breaths, which is the correct full method of performing CPR. However, public messages and advertisements emphasize that you shouldn’t hesitate to do hands-only CPR even if you lack formal training. Even if you’re extremely nervous and worried about the consequences, performing chest compressions can still save a life.
Given the availability of CPR and First Aid training courses, it’s wise to get trained. Many workplaces have designated personnel trained in first aid, but it’s beneficial for everyone to have this knowledge. Taking such a course could prepare you to help in an emergency, potentially saving a life.