In recent years, health experts have been emphasizing the importance of regular cancer screenings for women. Though about 65% of women over 40 have had a mammogram in the past two years, no screening test is 100% foolproof. Therefore, it’s crucial for women to be familiar with their own bodies to maintain optimal health.
When women know their bodies well, they can often detect when something feels off, even if routine screenings miss it. However, many women hesitate to seek medical help due to fear, or they might downplay symptoms that could indicate cancer. To help you stay informed, here are five warning signs that should not be overlooked:
**Breast Changes**
Don’t ignore any lumps in your breast, even if a recent mammogram was clear. If your nipple becomes flaky or scaly, it might be Paget’s disease, often linked to underlying cancer. Also, any bloody or milky discharge from the nipple warrants a doctor’s visit, as it could be a sign of an underlying issue.
**Irregular Bleeding**
After menopause, any bleeding is a serious red flag. Whether it’s light spotting or heavy bleeding, it’s not normal and should be promptly checked out. This kind of bleeding could be due to benign issues like endometrial polyps or more serious conditions like cervical cancer. For premenopausal women, any unusual bleeding, such as heavier periods or spotting outside the normal cycle, also requires attention.
**Rectal Bleeding**
Colon cancer, the third most common cancer in women, often presents itself through rectal bleeding. While hemorrhoids are a more common cause, noticing dark or red blood in your stool should prompt a discussion with your doctor.
**Discharge**
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge, especially if it occurs between periods or after menopause and contains blood, could be an early sign of cervical cancer. While an infection is often the cause, it’s important not to self-treat with over-the-counter medication. A physician’s exam is crucial to determine the cause of any discharge.
**Bloating**
Ovarian cancer, known as the “silent killer,” has the highest mortality rate among cancers affecting reproductive organs. Signs to watch for include chronic bloating, feeling full quickly, changes in bladder or bowel habits, and pelvic or lower back pain. While it’s normal to feel some of these symptoms occasionally, if you experience more than two of these symptoms daily for at least two weeks, see your physician.
By staying vigilant and knowing these signs, you can better advocate for your health and catch potential issues early.