Ten years ago, you might not have even heard of mixed martial arts (MMA). But today, it’s one of the most popular combat sports globally. The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a major promoter of MMA, boasts pay-per-view events watched by over 5 million people in 170 countries. This makes it one of the most profitable and intense sports in television history.
What started in the 90s as a one-time elimination tournament to find the best martial art has transformed into a multi-billion dollar empire. The UFC has reshaped full-contact combat sports and revived interest in old fighting styles like Brazilian jiu-jitsu, taekwondo, and karate.
**A History of Violence**
Humans have always had a fascination with violence. Ancient Rome had gladiators, Medieval England had jousters, and today, the UFC showcases mixed martial artists. Although it’s not as brutal as the Coliseum days, the intensity in the Octagon is fierce. The UFC has produced some of the world’s toughest athletes and memorable rivalries, like Sonnen vs. Silva, Shamrock vs. Ortiz, and Hughes vs. Serra. These modern warriors have earned a spot in the UFC hall of fame and will continue to compete as long as their bodies allow.
**Triumph Through Adversity**
The UFC wasn’t always as successful as it is now. Initially criticized for its violence by figures like Senator John McCain, it had to rebrand and implement stricter rules to gain respect as a professional sport. Despite harsh criticism and near bankruptcy, the franchise is now worth an estimated 2.5 billion dollars, nineteen years after its first pay-per-view event.
**A New Breed**
The UFC keeps both fighters and fans engaged with its action-packed matches. Unlike boxing, MMA bouts have fewer rounds and more flexible rules, making them fast-paced and exciting.
One major draw of the UFC is its diversity. Fighters in the same weight class may have backgrounds in boxing, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, taekwondo, wrestling, karate, Muay Thai, or judo. This variety allows fighters to use striking and grappling techniques both standing and on the ground, making strategy just as vital as skill and strength. Sometimes, smaller fighters are more dangerous because they can quickly finish a fight through ground submissions if their larger opponents lack good defense.
**Up and Comers**
The UFC highlights the best MMA talent worldwide, but where do these fighters come from? Some, like Ken Shamrock and Brock Lesnar, transition from other combat sports. Others build their reputation through their disciplines and amateur MMA circuits. In 2005, the UFC launched “The Ultimate Fighter,” a reality show now in its sixteenth season. The show features emerging fighters competing for a six-figure UFC contract. Many top fighters, including Forrest Griffin and the UK’s Michael Bisping, have found success through the show.